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Micropipettes: Types, Uses, and How They Work

Micropipettes are precision instruments engineered to measure and transfer small volumes of liquid. In high-performance laboratory settings, including pharmaceutical research and development, clinical diagnostics, and quality control, these instruments form a fundamental element of the workflow. The operational range of micropipettes extends from 0.1 µl to 10,000 µl, providing versatility for various applications. All volume-specific accuracy is governed by ISO 8655 standards.

Borosil Scientific has three varieties of mechanical variable volume micropipettes within the LabQuest series: the C1, C2, and C3, each tailored for distinct applications and user ergonomics. These units are designed for compatibility with universal tips and are entirely autoclavable, ensuring reliability and sterility across various applications.

TypeVolume ControlFeaturesTypical Use
Fixed VolumePre-set onlyMinimal error margin, limited flexibilityRoutine high-volume assays
Variable VolumeAdjustable within a rangeVersatile, ergonomicMulti-step procedures and R&D labs
Multichannel8 or 12 tips simultaneouslyTime-efficient, consistentELISA, high-throughput screening
ElectronicMotorised operationAutomated, programmableRepetitive pipetting

We at Borosil Scientific also manufacture LabQuest Electronic Micropipettes. These are available in single, 8-channel, and 12-channel models, designed for repetitive pipetting with programmable features and precise electronic control..

LabQuest C1 Micropipettes Technical Summary

  • Volume range: 0.2 µl to 10,000 µl
  • Design: Fully metallic tip base with silicone O-rings to provide optimal sealing and mechanical integrity
  • Mechanism: Offered in both fixed-volume and variable-volume versions, allowing users to choose according to their workflow
  • Build: Ergonomic design to minimise thumb force and strain
  • Certifications: Calibrated to ISO 8655
  • Body: Fully autoclavable
  • Additional features: Colour-coded and equipped with volume locking to prevent deviation

C1 models are engineered for heavy-use laboratories that require a robust mechanical design without compromising volumetric accuracy. Applications include pharma QC labs, biotech formulation work, and academic labs handling routine tasks.

LabQuest C2 Micropipettes Design Specifications

  • Volume range: 0.1 µl to 10,000 µl
  • User Interface: Oversized indicator for real-time visual confirmation and ease of setting
  • Structure: Lightweight and ergonomically contoured
  • Suitability: Designed for extended usage in repetitive testing scenarios
  • Certifications: ISO 8655 accuracy and precision
  • Other features: Fully autoclavable, colour-coded, tip compatibility with standard universals

C2 is best used in diagnostic labs and molecular biology workflows, where user fatigue from extended pipetting sessions is a factor.

LabQuest C3 Micropipettes Materials and Functional Capabilities

  • Volume range: 0.2 µl to 10,000 µl
  • Material: Lightweight construction engineered for durability and ease of use. 
  • Reach: Extended to access narrow vials and deep-well microplates
  • Ergonomics: Lightweight structure to balance frequent handling with user comfort
  • Autoclavable: Yes
  • ISO Standards: Certified for ISO 8655 compliance

Designed for routine laboratory use, our C3 micropipettes offer an affordable solution with reliable corrosion resistance and dimensional stability, making them suitable for solvent-heavy workflows.

Key Considerations in Micropipette Selection for Laboratories

  1. Volume Handling: Choose based on the minimum and maximum operational range.
  2. Chemical Compatibility: PVDF models are preferred in solvent-intensive procedures.
  3. Sterilisation: Autoclavable units like Borosil Scientific’s LabQuest models are essential for microbiological testing.
  4. Physical Endurance: Labs with frequent use benefit from PVDF-based tip designs to avoid downtime.
  5. Volume Locking: Ensures smooth and consistent sample delivery across uses, supporting accuracy in routine laboratory applications.

Micropipette Uses in Laboratory and Research Environments

Application SegmentSpecific Use Case
Pharmaceutical QCDosage standardisation, analytical dilutions
Clinical DiagnosticsSample prep for PCR, ELISA, and automated analysers
Research LabsGene sequencing, cloning,and  serial dilution
Academic InstitutionsChemistry practicals, biotechnology demonstrations
Environmental LabsWater quality analysis, pollutant testing

Mechanical micropipettes are preferred as they have high thermal stability, minimal expansion, and autoclaving compatibility. Borosil Scientific units meet these needs without compromise.

Routine Calibration and Maintenance Guidelines

  • Calibration Interval: Every 6 months under standard usage
  • Tip Replacement: Use only compatible universal tips to avoid air gap discrepancies
  • Storage: Place upright using stands, avoid laying flat
  • Cleaning: Surface sterilise post-use and deep clean monthly

For maximum equipment longevity, follow the calibration logbook standards provided by your quality department.

Proper Pipetting Techniques to Reduce User Error

Incorrect pipetting practices contribute to high volumes of experimental deviation and sample loss. To maintain accuracy, all laboratory personnel should be trained on operational best practices specific to mechanical micropipettes. Pre-wetting tips before aspirating volatile solutions can minimise evaporation-related errors. Holding the micropipette vertically while aspirating prevents uneven pressure distribution inside the air column, ensuring consistent draw.

Each plunger should be depressed and released with uniform speed. Rapid release may introduce air bubbles, while inconsistent plunging can compromise volumetric integrity. Operators should also avoid overdrawing beyond the pipette’s rated range, as it causes permanent calibration drift.

Borosil Scientific’s LabQuest pipettes are equipped with design features such as smooth plunger action and rigid volume locking, which can reduce these risks. Institutions should make sure that routine pipetting workshops and post-calibration functional testing are conducted to maintain compliance.

Handling High-Viscosity and Volatile Liquids with Micropipettes

Standard air displacement micropipettes are not ideal for liquids with high viscosity or volatility. Nevertheless, with specific adjustments in methodology and appropriate equipment design, accuracy can be maintained. Reverse pipetting is advised for viscous reagents such as glycerol and DMSO. This includes aspirating an excess volume and dispensing exactly the required amount, leaving the residual liquid in the tip.

For volatile substances that evaporate rapidly and generate air gaps, it is important to make use of tips with minimal retention and swift transfer capabilities. The PVDF tip cone in Borosil Scientific’s C3 model, for example, guarantees exceptional chemical compatibility and reduced absorption, making it best suited for these applications. Proper storage of reagents and consistent plunger speed also support accuracy. In such applications, repeated calibration checks are advised.

Conclusion

Micropipettes are indispensable in precision liquid handling. The reliability of measurement directly affects experimental outcomes while dealing with sensitive biological materials or high-value reagents. Borosil Scientific’s LabQuest C1, C2, and C3 micropipettes are engineered to fulfil the varied requirements of Indian laboratories. Featuring autoclavability, ISO-certified precision, and ergonomic design, they integrate performance with durability.

Borosil Scientific is dedicated to delivering calibrated, compliant, and durable micropipetting solutions for professionals in pharmaceuticals, academia, and diagnostics. For technical enquiries or specifications, please take a look at our e-Catalogue or reach out to our laboratory equipment experts.

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